See 飲酒 on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "飲酒" }, "expansion": "飲酒", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "飲酒", "2": "いんしゅ", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "飲酒(いんしゅ) (inshu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "음주(飲酒)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 음주(飲酒) (eumju)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "飲酒", "2": "いんしゅ", "3": "음주", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "飲酒", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "飲酒", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "飲酒", "v": "飲酒", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (飲酒):\n* → Japanese: 飲酒(いんしゅ) (inshu)\n* → Korean: 음주(飲酒) (eumju)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "いんしゅ", "3": "음주" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (飲酒):\n* → Japanese: 飲酒(いんしゅ) (inshu)\n* → Korean: 음주(飲酒) (eumju)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (飲酒):\n* → Japanese: 飲酒(いんしゅ) (inshu)\n* → Korean: 음주(飲酒) (eumju)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "飲⫽酒", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "饮酒", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "type": "vo" }, "expansion": "飲⫽酒 (verb-object)", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Drinking", "orig": "zh:Drinking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "underage drinking", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "wèichéngnián yǐnjiǔ", "text": "未成年飲酒", "type": "example" }, { "english": "underage drinking", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "wèichéngnián yǐnjiǔ", "text": "未成年饮酒", "type": "example" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "飲酒則歡樂,處喪則悲哀。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "饮酒则欢乐,处丧则悲哀。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to drink alcohol" ], "id": "en-飲酒-zh-verb-ryCYdWQ5", "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal or dialectal) to drink alcohol" ], "related": [ { "roman": "jiǔzuì", "word": "酒醉" }, { "roman": "xùjiǔ", "word": "酗酒" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "chījiǔ", "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "word": "吃酒" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hokkien" ], "word": "啉酒" }, { "roman": "hējiǔ", "word": "喝酒" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hokkien" ], "word": "食酒" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "formal", "verb-object" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yǐnjiǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jam² zau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ngim² diu²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yím-chiú" }, { "zh-pron": "ím-chiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yǐnjiǔ [Phonetic:yínjiǔ]" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yǐnjiǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "yin³-chiu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yǐn-jyǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yiinjeou" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "иньцзю" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "inʹczju" }, { "ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jam² zau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yám jáu" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jam² dzau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yem² zeo²" }, { "ipa": "/jɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ngim² diu²" }, { "ipa": "/ᵑɡim⁵⁵ tiu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yím-chiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "im^ˋ jiu^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yim³ jiu³" }, { "ipa": "/im³¹ t͡si̯u³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "yím-chiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "im^ˋ jiu^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "yim³ jiu³" }, { "ipa": "/(j)im³¹ t͡si̯u³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ím-chiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ím-tsiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ymciuo" }, { "ipa": "/im⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "'imX tsjuwX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*q(r)[u]mʔ tsuʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*qrɯmʔ ʔsluʔ/" }, { "other": "[Phonetic: yínjiǔ]" }, { "ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/jɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ᵑɡim⁵⁵ tiu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/im³¹ t͡si̯u³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/(j)im³¹ t͡si̯u³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/im⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁵³/" }, { "other": "[u]" }, { "other": "/*qrɯmʔ ʔsluʔ/" } ], "word": "飲酒" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from older readings onju or onshu, swapping the older goon reading of on for 飲 for the newer kan'on reading of in.\nFirst cited to the Taiheiki from the late 1300s.", "forms": [ { "form": "飲酒", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "いん" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "inshu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "insyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "いんしゆ", "roman": "insyu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "いんしゅ", "hhira": "いんしゆ" }, "expansion": "飲(いん)酒(しゅ) • (inshu) ^(←いんしゆ (insyu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 38 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Drunk driving is a crime!", "literal_meaning": "Drinking alcohol and driving is a crime!", "roman": "Inshu unten wa hanzai desu!", "ruby": [ [ "飲酒", "いんしゅ" ], [ "運転", "うんてん" ], [ "犯罪", "はんざい" ] ], "text": "飲酒運転は犯罪です!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "drinking alcohol" ], "id": "en-飲酒-ja-noun-UbDkW988", "links": [ [ "drinking", "drinking" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "いんしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[ĩɰ̃ɕɨ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Taiheiki" ], "word": "飲酒" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from older readings onju or onshu, swapping the older goon reading of on for 飲 for the newer kan'on reading of in.\nFirst cited to the Taiheiki from the late 1300s.", "forms": [ { "form": "飲酒する", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "いん" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "inshu suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "insyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "飲酒し", "roman": "inshu shi", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "いん" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "飲酒した", "roman": "inshu shita", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "いん" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "飲酒し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "inshu shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "飲酒する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "inshu suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "飲酒すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "inshu sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "飲酒せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "飲酒しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "inshu seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "inshu shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "inshu sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "飲酒させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "inshu saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "inshu sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "inshu dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "飲酒しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "inshu shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "飲酒しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "inshu shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "inshu sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "inshu shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "飲酒した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "inshu shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "飲酒して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "inshu shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "飲酒すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "inshu sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 48 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 48 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 48 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 38 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 37 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 51 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 34 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 35 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 26 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to drink (consume alcoholic beverages)" ], "id": "en-飲酒-ja-verb-9ORwjlGv", "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "いんしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[ĩɰ̃ɕɨ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Taiheiki" ], "word": "飲酒" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "おんじゅ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "飲酒", "id": "1,1" }, "expansion": "飲酒 (MC 'imX tsjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "shu", "2": "ju", "sort": "おんじゅ" }, "expansion": "The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "The earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese 飲酒 (MC 'imX tsjuwX), using the older goon reading of on for 酒. The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nOccasionally found in older works with the unvoiced reading onshu.\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "飲酒", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "おん" ], [ "酒", "じゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "onju", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "onzyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "おんじゆ", "roman": "onzyu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "おんじゅ", "hhira": "おんじゆ" }, "expansion": "飲(おん)酒(じゅ) • (onju) ^(←おんじゆ (onzyu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 48 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 48 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 48 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 38 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 51 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "a Buddhist admonition against the drinking of alcohol", "roman": "onjukai", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "おん" ], [ "酒", "じゅ" ], [ "戒", "かい" ] ], "word": "飲酒戒" } ], "glosses": [ "drinking alcohol" ], "id": "en-飲酒-ja-noun-UbDkW9881", "links": [ [ "drinking", "drinking" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) drinking alcohol" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おんじゅ" }, { "ipa": "[õ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū" ], "word": "飲酒" } { "forms": [ { "form": "eumju", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "음주", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "음주" }, "expansion": "飲酒 • (eumju) (hangeul 음주)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "음주" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 음주" ], "id": "en-飲酒-ko-noun-v~WpnS6D", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "음주", "음주#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "飲酒" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "飲酒" }, "expansion": "飲酒", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "飲酒", "2": "いんしゅ", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "飲酒(いんしゅ) (inshu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "음주(飲酒)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 음주(飲酒) (eumju)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "飲酒", "2": "いんしゅ", "3": "음주", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "飲酒", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "飲酒", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "飲酒", "v": "飲酒", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (飲酒):\n* → Japanese: 飲酒(いんしゅ) (inshu)\n* → Korean: 음주(飲酒) (eumju)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "いんしゅ", "3": "음주" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (飲酒):\n* → Japanese: 飲酒(いんしゅ) (inshu)\n* → Korean: 음주(飲酒) (eumju)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (飲酒):\n* → Japanese: 飲酒(いんしゅ) (inshu)\n* → Korean: 음주(飲酒) (eumju)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "飲⫽酒", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "饮酒", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "type": "vo" }, "expansion": "飲⫽酒 (verb-object)", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "jiǔzuì", "word": "酒醉" }, { "roman": "xùjiǔ", "word": "酗酒" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese verbs", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese formal terms", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 酒", "Chinese terms spelled with 飲", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka verbs", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien verbs", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Mandarin verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples", "Taishanese lemmas", "Taishanese verbs", "zh:Drinking" ], "examples": [ { "english": "underage drinking", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "wèichéngnián yǐnjiǔ", "text": "未成年飲酒", "type": "example" }, { "english": "underage drinking", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "wèichéngnián yǐnjiǔ", "text": "未成年饮酒", "type": "example" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "飲酒則歡樂,處喪則悲哀。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "饮酒则欢乐,处丧则悲哀。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to drink alcohol" ], "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal or dialectal) to drink alcohol" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "formal", "verb-object" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yǐnjiǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jam² zau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ngim² diu²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yím-chiú" }, { "zh-pron": "ím-chiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yǐnjiǔ [Phonetic:yínjiǔ]" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yǐnjiǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "yin³-chiu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yǐn-jyǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yiinjeou" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "иньцзю" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "inʹczju" }, { "ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jam² zau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yám jáu" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jam² dzau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yem² zeo²" }, { "ipa": "/jɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ngim² diu²" }, { "ipa": "/ᵑɡim⁵⁵ tiu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yím-chiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "im^ˋ jiu^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yim³ jiu³" }, { "ipa": "/im³¹ t͡si̯u³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "yím-chiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "im^ˋ jiu^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "yim³ jiu³" }, { "ipa": "/(j)im³¹ t͡si̯u³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ím-chiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ím-tsiú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ymciuo" }, { "ipa": "/im⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "'imX tsjuwX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*q(r)[u]mʔ tsuʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*qrɯmʔ ʔsluʔ/" }, { "other": "[Phonetic: yínjiǔ]" }, { "ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/jɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ᵑɡim⁵⁵ tiu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/im³¹ t͡si̯u³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/(j)im³¹ t͡si̯u³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/im⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁵³/" }, { "other": "[u]" }, { "other": "/*qrɯmʔ ʔsluʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "chījiǔ", "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "word": "吃酒" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hokkien" ], "word": "啉酒" }, { "roman": "hējiǔ", "word": "喝酒" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hokkien" ], "word": "食酒" } ], "word": "飲酒" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from older readings onju or onshu, swapping the older goon reading of on for 飲 for the newer kan'on reading of in.\nFirst cited to the Taiheiki from the late 1300s.", "forms": [ { "form": "飲酒", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "いん" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "inshu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "insyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "いんしゆ", "roman": "insyu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "いんしゅ", "hhira": "いんしゆ" }, "expansion": "飲(いん)酒(しゅ) • (inshu) ^(←いんしゆ (insyu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Drunk driving is a crime!", "literal_meaning": "Drinking alcohol and driving is a crime!", "roman": "Inshu unten wa hanzai desu!", "ruby": [ [ "飲酒", "いんしゅ" ], [ "運転", "うんてん" ], [ "犯罪", "はんざい" ] ], "text": "飲酒運転は犯罪です!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "drinking alcohol" ], "links": [ [ "drinking", "drinking" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "いんしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[ĩɰ̃ɕɨ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Taiheiki" ], "word": "飲酒" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from older readings onju or onshu, swapping the older goon reading of on for 飲 for the newer kan'on reading of in.\nFirst cited to the Taiheiki from the late 1300s.", "forms": [ { "form": "飲酒する", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "いん" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "inshu suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "insyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "飲酒し", "roman": "inshu shi", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "いん" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "飲酒した", "roman": "inshu shita", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "いん" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "飲酒し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "inshu shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "飲酒する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "inshu suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "飲酒すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "inshu sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "飲酒せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "飲酒しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "inshu seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "inshu shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "inshu sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "飲酒させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "inshu saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "inshu sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "inshu dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "飲酒しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "inshu shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "飲酒しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "inshu shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "inshu sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "飲酒します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "inshu shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "飲酒した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "inshu shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "飲酒して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "inshu shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "飲酒すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "いんしゅすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "inshu sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to drink (consume alcoholic beverages)" ], "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "いんしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[ĩɰ̃ɕɨ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Taiheiki" ], "word": "飲酒" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "a Buddhist admonition against the drinking of alcohol", "roman": "onjukai", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "おん" ], [ "酒", "じゅ" ], [ "戒", "かい" ] ], "word": "飲酒戒" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "おんじゅ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "飲酒", "id": "1,1" }, "expansion": "飲酒 (MC 'imX tsjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "shu", "2": "ju", "sort": "おんじゅ" }, "expansion": "The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "The earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese 飲酒 (MC 'imX tsjuwX), using the older goon reading of on for 酒. The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nOccasionally found in older works with the unvoiced reading onshu.\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "飲酒", "ruby": [ [ "飲", "おん" ], [ "酒", "じゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "onju", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "onzyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "おんじゆ", "roman": "onzyu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "おんじゅ", "hhira": "おんじゆ" }, "expansion": "飲(おん)酒(じゅ) • (onju) ^(←おんじゆ (onzyu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "drinking alcohol" ], "links": [ [ "drinking", "drinking" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) drinking alcohol" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おんじゅ" }, { "ipa": "[õ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū" ], "word": "飲酒" } { "forms": [ { "form": "eumju", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "음주", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "음주" }, "expansion": "飲酒 • (eumju) (hangeul 음주)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "음주" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 음주" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "음주", "음주#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "飲酒" }
Download raw JSONL data for 飲酒 meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.